"ric" meaning in Old English

See ric in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /riːk/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), derived from *rīxs (“king”). Cognate with Old Frisian rīke, Old Saxon rīki, Old Dutch rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin rēx. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rīkī}} Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rīkiją}} Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, {{der|ang|cel-pro|*rīgyom||kingdom}} Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), {{cog|ofs|rīke}} Old Frisian rīke, {{cog|osx|rīki}} Old Saxon rīki, {{cog|odt|rīki}} Old Dutch rīki, {{cog|goh|rīhhi}} Old High German rīhhi, {{cog|non|ríki}} Old Norse ríki, {{cog|got|𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹}} Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki), {{cog|la|rēx}} Latin rēx Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=rīc|head2=|sort=}} rīc n, {{ang-noun|n|head=rīc}} rīc n, {{tlb|ang|Northumbrian}} (Northumbrian) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|rīc|rīcu|rīc|rīcu|rīces|rīca|rīc|rīcum|g=n|type=ja-stem}} Forms: rīc [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], rīc [nominative, singular], rīcu [nominative, plural], rīc [accusative, singular], rīcu [accusative, plural], rīces [genitive, singular], rīca [genitive, plural], rīc [dative, singular], rīcum [dative, plural]
  1. Alternative form of rīċe Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rīċe
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīgyom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rīke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rīke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rīki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rīki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rīhhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīhhi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ríki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēx",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), derived from *rīxs (“king”).\nCognate with Old Frisian rīke, Old Saxon rīki, Old Dutch rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin rēx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rīc",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rīc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "rīc"
      },
      "expansion": "rīc n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Northumbrian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Northumbrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīc",
        "2": "rīcu",
        "3": "rīc",
        "4": "rīcu",
        "5": "rīces",
        "6": "rīca",
        "7": "rīc",
        "8": "rīcum",
        "g": "n",
        "type": "ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rīċe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rīċe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ric-ang-noun-mJP2-WP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīċe",
          "rice#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ric"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīgyom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rīke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rīke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rīki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rīki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rīhhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīhhi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ríki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēx",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), derived from *rīxs (“king”).\nCognate with Old Frisian rīke, Old Saxon rīki, Old Dutch rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin rēx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rīc",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rīc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "rīc"
      },
      "expansion": "rīc n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Northumbrian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Northumbrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīc",
        "2": "rīcu",
        "3": "rīc",
        "4": "rīcu",
        "5": "rīces",
        "6": "rīca",
        "7": "rīc",
        "8": "rīcum",
        "g": "n",
        "type": "ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rīċe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Anglian Old English",
        "Northumbrian Old English",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rīċe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rīċe",
          "rice#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ric"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ric meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.